Tag Archive for 'News'

Constitutional Law Professors’ Statement About Proposition 8

I’m Christian, I believe with the truth of the Bible, I’m not gay, I believe that marriages is between the man and women, I’m not in favor with gay marriages, and I’m not the supporters of gay marriages. But as much as I believe with the truth of the Bible, I don’t believe that Christians have the rights to take away other people’s rights. That there must be a separation between the Church and the State.

Constitutional Law Professors’ Statement About Proposition 8

Proposition 8, on the ballot this November, proposes a constitutional amendment that would eliminate the right to marry that same-sex couples in California currently possess. We recognize that people of integrity can differ in their views of the meaning of marriage. But people who want to take the right to marry away from same-sex couples should not rely on misleading claims about the current state of the law or about what Proposition 8 will do. As professors who teach and write about constitutional law, family law, and related subjects, we emphasize the following basic points.

First, Proposition 8 would change existing California law and would require the state to discriminate against gay men and lesbians. Proposition 8 would forbid government officials from according gay men and lesbians a fundamental right they now enjoy and that all other adults in California will continue to enjoy: the right to marry a person of their choice. Just as California’s long ago-repudiated ban on interracial marriage constituted racial discrimination, so too, a ban on same-sex marriage would constitute discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The ability of same-sex couples to enter into registered domestic partnerships does not eliminate that discrimination. Thus, the claim made by some of Proposition 8’s supporters that the amendment does not discriminate against gay men and lesbians is simply false.

Second, the claim that Proposition 8 is necessary to protect the tax exemptions of churches that refuse to solemnize or recognize marriages between same-sex couples is also false. As the Supreme Court of California made clear in its decision in the Marriage Cases, “affording same-sex couples the opportunity to obtain the designation of marriage will not impinge upon the religious freedom of any religious organization, official, or any other person; no religion will be required to change its religious policies or practices with regard to same-sex couples, and no religious officiant will be required to solemnize a marriage in contravention of his or her religious beliefs.” 183 P.2d. 384, 451-52 (2008). That protection for religious views is already written into the California Constitution. Article I, section 4 guarantees “[f]ree exercise and enjoyment of religion without discrimination or preference,” and that is true even if a religion forbids conduct that the state permits. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution also already protects a religion’s decisions about whether to solemnize and recognize particular marriages. So, for example, a religion is free to treat only marriages between members of its faith as valid – or even to excommunicate members who marry outside the faith – even though the state permits marriages between individuals regardless of their religious identity and cannot punish individuals’ failure to follow religious commands. The same protections clearly apply in the case of same-sex marriages. No church will be required to perform or to recognize such marriages. No church’s tax-exempt status will be affected by its decisions about whether to solemnize marriages between same-sex couples. Current law affects only the civil institution of marriage.

Third, the claim that Proposition 8 is necessary to prevent public schools from teaching issues relating to marriage by same-sex couples to children whose parents oppose that instruction is false. Existing California law already provides parents with an absolute right to review all materials provided as part of a school’s comprehensive sexual health education program and to have their children excused from participation. Cal. Educ. Code § 51240; see also Citizens for Parental Rights v. San Mateo County Bd. of Educ., 124 Cal. Rptr. 68, 80-82 (Cal. Ct. App. 1st App. Dist. 1975) (discussing the prior version of this longstanding policy). Nothing about Proposition 8 will change this rule, and Proposition 8 adds nothing to the protection of parental rights already provided by law.

Kathryn Abrams, Herma Hill Kay
Distinguished Professor of Law
UC-Berkeley School of Law

Scott Altman
Professor of Law
Vice Dean and Virginia S. and Fred H. Bice
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Diane Marie Amann
Professor of Law
University of California, Davis School of Law

Vikram Amar
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor of Law
University of California, Davis, School of Law

Angelo N. Ancheta
Assistant Professor of Law
Santa Clara University School of Law

R. Richard Banks, Jackson Eli Reynolds
Professor of Law
Stanford Law School

Ash Bhagwat
Professor of Law
University of California, Hastings College of the Law

Grace Ganz Blumberg
Professor of Law
UCLA School of Law

Paul Brest
Dean Emeritus
Stanford Law School

Rebecca Brown
Newton Professor of Constitutional Law
USC Gould School of Law

Kim Buchanan
Assistant Professor
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Alan Brownstein
Professor of Law
Boochever and Bird Chair for the Study and Teaching of Freedom and Equality
UC Davis School of Law

Patricia A. Cain
Inez Mabie Distinguished Professor of Law
Santa Clara University

Erwin Chemerinsky
Founding Dean
University of California, Irvine School of Law

Eric C. Christiansen
Associate Professor of Law
Academic Co-Director, Honors Lawyering Program
Co-Director, GGU-Paris Nanterre Comparative Law Program
Golden Gate University School of Law

William Cohen
C. Wendell and Edith M. Carlsmith Professor, Emeritus
Stanford Law School

Jan C. Costello
Professor of Law
Loyola Law School - Loyola Marymount University

David B. Cruz
Professor of Law
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Mary L. Dudziak, Judge Edward J. and Ruey L. Guirado
Professor of Law, History and Political Science
University of Southern California Law School

David L. Faigman, John F. Digardi
Distinguished Professor of Law
University of California, Hastings College of the Law

Deborah L. Forman
Professor of Law
J. Allan Cook & Mary Schalling Cook Children’s Law Scholar
Whittier Law School

Philip Frickey, Alexander F. and May T.
Morrison Professor of Law
UC Berkeley School of Law

Thomas C. Grey, Nelson Bowman Sweitzer and Marie B. Sweitzer
Professor of Law, Emeritus
Stanford Law School

Pratheepan Gulasekaram
Assistant Professor
Santa Clara University School of Law

Elizabeth L. Hillman
Professor of Law
University of California Hastings College of Law

Joan Heifetz Hollinger
Professor and Lecturer-in-Residence in Family Law
University of California, Berkeley

Marina Hsieh
Assistant Dean for Academic & Professional Development
Santa Clara University Law School

Leslie Gielow Jacobs
Director, Capital Center for Government Law & Policy and Professor of Law
Pacific McGeorge School of Law

Courtney G. Joslin
Acting Professor of Law
UC Davis School of Law, King Hall

Pamela S., Karlan Kenneth, and Harle Montgomery
Professor of Public Interest Law
Stanford Law School

Kenneth L. Karst, David G. Price and Dallas P. Price
Professor of Law Emeritus
UCLA School of Law

Herma Hill Kay, Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong
Professor of Law
University of California, Berkeley

Ellen S. Kreitzberg
Professor of Law
Santa Clara University School of Law

Brian K. Landsberg
Distinguished Professor and Scholar
Pacific McGeorge School of Law

Carlton F.W. Larson
Acting Professor of Law
UC Davis School of Law

Lawrence Lessig, C. Wendell and Edith M. Carlsmith
Professor of Law
Stanford Law School

Goodwin Liu
Associate Dean and Professor of Law
UC Berkeley School of Law

Jean C. Love, John A. and Elizabeth H. Sutro
Professor of Law
Santa Clara University School of Law

Maya Manian
Associate Professor
University of San Francisco School of Law

Lawrence C. Marshall
Associate Dean for Public Service and
Clinical Education & David & Stephanie
Mills Director of Clinical Education
Stanford Law School

John E.B. Myers
Distinguished Professor and Scholar
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law

Camille Gear Rich
Assistant Professor of Law
USC Gould School of Law

Margaret M. Russell
Professor
Santa Clara University School of Law

Jane S. Schacter, William Nelson Cromwell
Professor of Law
Stanford Law School

Darien Shanske
Associate Professor
University of California Hastings College of the Law

John Cary Sims
Professor of Law
Pacific McGeorge School of Law

Edward Steinman
Professor of Law
Santa Clara University School of Law

Kathleen M. Sullivan, Stanley Morrison
Professor of Law and Former Dean
Stanford Law School

Jonathan D. Varat
Professor of Law
University of California, Los Angeles School of Law

Michael S. Wald
Jackson Eli Reynolds Professor of Law, Emeritus
Stanford Law School

Kelly Weisberg
Professor of Law
University of California, Hastings College of the Law

Lois A. Weithorn
Professor of Law
University of California, Hastings College of the Law University of California

Stephanie M. Wildman
Professor of Law and Director, Center for Social Justice and Public Service
Santa Clara University School of Law

Michael Zamperini
Professor of Law
Golden Gate University School of Law
Titles and Institutional Affiliations Are Included Only for Purposes of Identification

REFERENCES

http://www.noonprop8.com/downloads/MarriageStatement.Final.pdf
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1B3GGGL_enUS300US300&q=proposition+8+law+professors&btnG=Search

Barrack Obama: The President of the United States of America

Barack will be speaking in Grant Park in his home city of Chicago tonight. You can watch a livestream of the event below . . . 

Colin Powell Endorsed Barrack Obama

Barack Obama at the 2008 DNC

HILARY & BILL CLINTON: Obama is Ready to Be President

Typhoon Fengshen

As of early Sunday morning, EDT, Typhoon Fengshen is centered near 15.4 north, 120.4 east or approximately 55 miles north-northwest of Manila. Maximum-sustained winds were 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. Fengshen was moving northwest at 9 mph. Fengshen is forecast to continue moving northwestward in response to an east southeast steering flow and emerge into the China Sea later on Sunday into early on Monday. Although Fengshen will be over warm waters, a northeasterly increase in vertical wind shear is expected to generally result in little change in strength over the next 24 hours. Fengshen in then forecast to turn more northward later on Monday and may threaten the southern coast of China, just east of Hong Kong on Tuesday and then possibly Taiwan on Tuesday night or Wednesday.

This picture stunt me for more than 15 minutes..!!

Surely he will save you from the fowler’s snare
and from the deadly pestilence.

He will cover you with his feathers,
and under his wings you will find refuge;
his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart.

You will not fear the terror of night,
nor the arrow that flies by day,

nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness,
nor the plague that destroys at midday.

A thousand may fall at your side,
ten thousand at your right hand,
but it will not come near you.

~ Psalm 91:3-7 ~

U.S. Stocks Drop, Led by Financials; Wachovia, Lehman Retreat

June 2 (Bloomberg) — U.S. stocks fell for the first time in five days after Wachovia Corp. ousted its chief executive officer and Standard & Poor’s lowered its debt ratings on three of Wall Street’s biggest securities firms.

Wachovia slid to the lowest level since 1995 after saying Kennedy Thompson will step down, reigniting concern that subprime losses will deepen. Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch & Co. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. tumbled after S&P said the firms will be forced to report more writedowns. Marriott International Inc. spurred declines in consumer shares as the largest hotel chain said lower U.S. demand is hurting revenue growth.

The S&P 500 Index lost 14.71 points, or 1.1 percent, to 1,385.67. The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased 134.5, or 1.1 percent, to 12,503.82. The Nasdaq Composite Index retreated 31.13, or 1.2 percent, to 2,491.53. Three stocks dropped for each that rose on the New York Stock Exchange.

“Everyone’s trying to pick the bottom in financials, and what the news flow is showing you is that we’re not there yet,” said Paul Kandel, a New York-based money manager at Sentinel Asset Management, which oversees about $5 billion. “Certainly the changing command at Wachovia isn’t helpful and the downgrades aren’t helpful.”

Banks and brokerages started their retreat today after U.K. lender Bradford & Bingley Plc warned that the housing market is deteriorating in Great Britain and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson predicted that it will take “months” before financial- market turmoil ends. Financial shares have led the S&P 500’s 11 percent decline from a record in October as writedowns and credit losses stemming from the subprime-mortgage market’s collapse approach $400 billion worldwide.

Banks, Brokers Retreat

Nine of 10 industry groups in the S&P 500 fell today, with 423 companies in the index posting losses.

Wachovia fell 40 cents, or 1.7 percent, to $23.40 after Thompson’s ouster signaled the company may report a second- quarter loss. Chairman Lanty Smith was appointed interim CEO, the lender said in a statement that cited “a series of previously disclosed disappointments and setbacks” for the change. Thomson joins half a dozen CEOs at financial companies including Citigroup Inc. and Merrill who lost their jobs after the global credit crunch.

Morgan Stanley, the second-biggest U.S. securities firm by market value, was lowered to A+ from AA-, S&P said. Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest firm, was cut to A from A+, as was Lehman Brothers, the fourth-biggest. Goldman Sachs Group Inc., the largest of the group, was affirmed at AA-. The outlook on all four New York-based companies remains negative, S&P said.

`Continued Weakness’

“The negative actions reflect prospects of continued weakness in the investment banking business and the potential for more write-offs, though not of the magnitude of those of the past few quarters,” Tanya Azarchs, an S&P analyst, said in a statement.

Merrill tumbled $1.30 to $42.62. Morgan Stanley lost $1.13 to $43.10. Lehman, whose shares also were downgraded by Merrill analysts to “underperform” from “neutral,” slumped $2.98 to $33.83. Goldman Sachs declined $4.07 to $172.34.

S&P also revised its outlooks on Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. to negative. Citigroup was taken off review for a downgrade and given a negative outlook, while Wachovia was placed on review for a downgrade.

Bank of America, the second-largest U.S. bank by assets, fell 43 cents to $33.58. JPMorgan, the third-biggest, lost 85 cents to $42.15. Citigroup, the largest, dropped 43 cents to $21.46.

`Tough Environment’

“We still are in a very tough operating financial environment for these institutions,” Michael Nix, a money manager at Greenwood Capital in Greenwood, South Carolina, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television. “It will be hard to invest in banks overall.”

The KBW Bank Index lost 1.8 percent to 74.48, below its lowest closing level since April 2003.

Bradford & Bingley plunged 24 percent in London trading and sent U.S. financial shares lower before the open of exchanges in New York after the company said repayments three months or more in arrears have increased and it’s raising capital by selling shares at a discount.

“We are in very tricky waters,” said Philippe Gijsels, senior equity strategist at Fortis Global Markets, which oversees $62 billion in Brussels. “Especially with this mortgage lender this morning, it shows there is reason to be quite cautious on markets in general.”

Paulson, a former chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs, said in Abu Dhabi that there will be more “bumps in the road” before markets recover. He also reiterated his commitment to a “strong” U.S. currency.

Hotels Slump

Marriott retreated 72 cents to $32.19 after saying second- quarter North American revenue will increase at a slower pace than it previously forecast. The company said it’s facing “weak weekend leisure demand,” slowing midweek reservations and fewer last-minute group bookings in the U.S.

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. declined $2.04 to $46.36. Wyndham Worldwide Corp. dropped 99 cents to $20.89. The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index retreated 1.2 percent, with 77 of its 86 companies posting losses.

Airlines including Delta Air Lines Inc. and Southwest Airlines Co. fell after the International Air Transport Association said the industry may report a collective loss of $6.1 billion this year as spiraling fuel costs and a slowing economy wipe out earnings.

Delta, based in Atlanta, declined 30 cents to $5.85. Dallas- based Southwest lost 7 cents to $12.99.

Unisys Corp., the manager of computer services for the U.S. Army and UBS AG, led declines in technology shares after Merrill analyst Gregory Smith said a slowdown in hardware orders may hurt revenue. The stock lost 24 cents, or 4.7 percent, to $4.82.

Refiners Climb

Independent oil refiners including Tesoro Corp. and Frontier Oil Corp. climbed after Deutsche Bank AG analyst Paul Sankey upgraded the shares. Tesoro gained $2.71, or 11 percent, to $27.56 for the biggest rise in the S&P 500. Frontier Oil added $2.69 to $32.80.

Energy shares posted the only advance among 10 industries in the S&P 500 as higher oil also boosted the group. Crude for July delivery rose 41 cents, or 0.3 percent, to settle at $127.76 a barrel in New York.

Economy Watch

Manufacturing in the U.S. shrank less than forecast in May. The Institute for Supply Management’s factory index rose to 49.6 from 48.6 in April, the Tempe-Arizona-based group said today. Fifty is the dividing line between contraction and expansion. Economists predicted the index would decrease to 48.5 from 48.6 in April, according to the median of 75 projections in a Bloomberg News survey.

Production expanded for the first time in three months while a measure of prices climbed to the highest level since 2004, the ISM also reported. The figures, along with a Commerce Department report today showing April construction spending dropped less than forecast, eased concern that the economic downturn will intensify.

European stocks dropped for the first time in four days, while Asian shares rose. Treasuries rose, pushing two-year note yields down the most since March.

To contact the reporter on this story: Michael Patterson in New York at mpatterson10@bloomberg.net.

Google Shoots For The Moon

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIF. - First it conquered cyberspace. Now, Google is setting its sights on outer space.

The company on Thursday announced the first 10 teams of competitors in its $30 million contest to send a spacecraft back to the moon to gain greater insights into the solar system and to find new sources of clean energy.

The Google (nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ) Lunar X Prize contest requires each team–largely composed of scientists and businesspeople–to build a robotic craft that can roam across the moon’s surface, beam video, images and data back to Earth and even tap into natural resources.
One bold ambition of the project: using lunar materials to make solar power collectors that can generate carbon-free energy, which is then transmitted to the Earth. This, of course, would fit in nicely with the Mountain View, Calif., company’s plan to develop alternative energy sources that are cheaper than coal and far less polluting. (See: ” Google Goes Green“) At least no one can accuse Google of thinking small.

Google isn’t paying the costs for the teams to develop the rockets; it’s simply holding out the carrot of a top prize of $20 million to the team that builds a vessel that can land on the moon and accomplish its mission. Each team has to raise the money to construct a spacecraft on its own.

The 10 teams vying to win Google’s top prize come from diverse industries and parts of the world. The teams include Astrobotic, a collaboration between Carnegie Mellon University and Raytheon (nyse: RTN - news - people ); Chandah, spearheaded by an energy industry entrepreneur from Texas; Romania’s Aeronautics and Cosmonautics Romanian Association; and Team Italia, a consortium of universities in Italy. Each team is using private funds to develop their robotic spacecrafts.

The contest, announced last fall, is being co-sponsored by the X Prize Foundation, a nonprofit organization that administers competitions to spur the development of technologies that aspire to solve dire problems around the world.

Google co-founder Sergey Brin came up with the idea for the contest after chatting with X Prize Foundation Chief Executive Peter Diamandis and PayPal founder Elon Musk. “It occurred to me that [Google] should be doing new kinds of things in ambitious and unexpected ways,” Brin told a group of reporters at Google’s headquarters Thursday.

He speculated that Google’s contest might get a spacecraft on the moon before the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration does. The company said it will award a cash prize of $20 million by the end of 2012 to the contestant that lands a privately funded craft on the moon, roams the lunar surface for at least 50 meters (164 feet) and transmits a specified set of images and data back to Earth. By contrast, NASA has a deadline of 2020 to get another craft to the moon.

Although Google said the contest has received more than 567 “expressions of interest” from scientists and businesspeople around the world, 10 teams have thus far paid the $10,000 registration fee and have proved that their space vehicles could be functional. Diamandis expects another 10 to 20 teams to register.

In addition to the first-place prize, Google will award $5 million to a runner-up. The company also plans to dole out another $5 million in “bonus prizes,” likely spread among several entrants.

The last spacecraft to land on the Moon was NASA’s Apollo 12 mission, nearly 40 years ago. Nancy Conrad, the widow of Apollo 12 commander Charles “Pete” Conrad, attended the Google media briefing. “I’m stoked we’re going back,” she said.

Wendy Tanaka 02.22.08, 6:00 AM ET, Forbes.com

Murdoch Predicts Icahn Fight For Yahoo Will Fail

CARLSBAD, Calif. -(Dow Jones)- News Corp. (NWS) Chairman Rupert Murdoch predicted Wednesday that activist investor Carl Icahn’s proxy fight to control Yahoo Inc. (YHOO) will fail, but it will “make him a few hundred million dollars.”

Icahn recently proposed a slate of directors to run against Yahoo’s current board after the Internet company rejected Microsoft Corp.’s (MSFT) $44 billion bid to buy Yahoo.

“Icahn? That’s not serious. It’s just a lot of helpful noise,” Murdoch said during an onstage question and answer session Wednesday at the All Things D conference. “If I were a director of Yahoo I wouldn’t be worried.”

Murdoch also said that at one point, Yahoo and his company tried to work out their own deal. He said the two companies talked about adding MySpace, News Corp.’s social network, to Yahoo’s portal. But it never came to fruition, he said.

Even without the Yahoo deal, Murdoch said News Corp.’s Internet advertising revenues haven’t suffered. He said News Corp. is likely to pass $1 billion in revenues within the next three to four years. What gives him optimism is “we have some big advertisers come in over the last few months,” among other developments, he said.

Murdoch also heaped praise on Google Inc. (GOOG), whose dominance of the Internet ad revenues was the impetus behind Microsoft’s bid for Yahoo.

He called Google “the greatest company in the world,” and the reason why Microsoft is worried. “They see the danger of Google turning on them,” he said. “Yahoo has a hard job ahead to just holding onto their” search market share.

Turning to newspapers, Murdoch predicted that many have a limited future, perhaps as little as 30 years given how their readers and advertisers are turning to the Internet.

What will be left are major national papers, like The Wall Street Journal or The New York Times, while the traditional local daily will become Internet-only, he said.

News Corp. owns Dow Jones, publisher of The Wall Street Journal and this newswire.

By Ben Charny
Dow Jones Newswires
415-765-8230
ben.charny@dowjones.com

Jerry Yang: “We’re Done”

Michael Arrington
TechCrunch.com
Wednesday, May 28, 2008; 7:09 PM

Walt Mossberg just finished interviewing Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang and President Sue Decker (my real time notes are here, see Peter Kafka’s notes as well).

The two key topics of the interview were the failed Microsoft merger, and Yahoo’s core focus as a company. And while Yang never actually said the words quoted in the title above, his tone and body language screamed “We’re Done.” He was resigned. Beleaguered, even.

Yang dutifully recited PR-supplied sound bites. He said things like “We didn’t walk away from the Microsoft deal. They did.” At one point he said “I like Google” (he still doesn’t realize that they’re Yahoo’s enemy, not Microsoft). He talked about the future, sometimes stringing together four or five unrelated statements about their how they are coming together as a team and focusing on the future. He talked about how outside perception of Yahoo is very different from what’s actually going on internally (although the execs I’ve spoken with say the outside perception is pretty much right on the money).

Yang was not prepared for perhaps the one question that every CEO should be ready to answer at all times: ?What is the business of Yahoo?? He was all over the place. He said their core focus included “home page, mail, search, and mobile.” He also said “We can?t be all things to all people. We have become much more focused,” before taking about other areas of focus at Yahoo, including advertising, social networking and their new open strategy.

Decker stepped in and tried to distill their core message, repeating “we focus on homepage, search, mail and mobile” but then went on to talk extensively about advertising, including a new display advertising product that the company will launch in Q3 this year.

From where I sit, I saw no core focus and no clear product or corporate strategy. Yahoo has no idea what they want to do or who’s going to do it. I saw no charisma, excitement or leadership at all (things I’ve seen regularly from Yang in the past). I saw, simply, failure.

“I will never be a CEO again,” Yang said near the end of the interview. Based on what he’s going through, I can understand how he feels.